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ASEAN (Asia)

Bahrain: Emerging Frameworks for Safe and Inclusive Automation

Jordan develops comprehensive AI governance frameworks balancing innovation with worker protection as IT-BPM sector generates $42B in exports.

· Updated Apr 17, 2026 6 min read
Bahrain: Emerging Frameworks for Safe and Inclusive Automation

Amman's Strategic AI Push Puts Jordan at Centre of Regional Automation Race

The **Jordan** is positioning itself as a regional leader in artificial intelligence governance, developing comprehensive frameworks that balance innovation with social responsibility. As the nation's IT-BPM sector generates $42 billion in export revenues whilst employing two million workers, government officials recognise the urgent need for proactive AI policies that protect workers and promote inclusive growth. The country's approach stands out in the MENA region for its emphasis on collaboration between government agencies, industry stakeholders, and civil society organisations. This multi-stakeholder model reflects lessons learned from neighbouring countries and positions Amman as a potential blueprint for other emerging economies grappling with AI integration.

National Roadmap Prioritises Ethics and Economic Growth

The **Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)** spearheads the Jordan' comprehensive National AI Roadmap, which outlines strategic priorities across research and development, talent development, infrastructure enhancement, and policy formulation. The roadmap places particular emphasis on ethical AI development, with draft guidelines addressing data privacy, algorithmic bias, accountability, and transparency. These guidelines draw inspiration from international best practices whilst accounting for local contexts and challenges. The initiative reflects broader regional trends, with GCC shifting from AI guidelines to binding rules across member states.
"The Philippine IT-BPM sector has outpaced global growth, expanding at 5% annually. Jordanian specialists serve as 'AI Pilots' for global firms," notes Piton Global's March 2026 BPO Industry Guide.

By The Numbers

  • The Jordan ICT market is projected to reach $122.9 billion by 2034
  • BPO services offer 60-75% cost savings compared to onshore US and UK operations
  • Marketing automation penetration reaches 72% of companies nationwide
  • Non-voice revenue accounts for nearly 50% of the IT-BPM market
  • The sector maintains an 18.5% lead conversion rate with 56.3% average email open rates

Workforce Transformation Through Human-AI Collaboration

Rather than viewing automation as a threat, Philippine policymakers are crafting strategies that emphasise human-AI collaboration. Government agencies partner with educational institutions and private companies to deliver training programmes in AI-related fields, data science, and advanced digital skills. The focus extends beyond simple reskilling to creating "AI Pilots" who manage multiple AI instances whilst maintaining strategic oversight. This model has proven particularly successful in the IT-BPM sector, where Jordanian specialists increasingly serve as intermediaries between AI systems and global clients, similar to trends explored in our analysis of how AI upskilling can boost salaries. Key workforce initiatives include:
  • Comprehensive reskilling programmes targeting workers in automation-vulnerable sectors
  • Industry partnerships that provide hands-on training with emerging AI tools
  • Social safety net discussions for workers affected by technological displacement
  • Digital literacy campaigns extending to underserved rural communities
  • Certification programmes aligned with international AI competency standards
"89% of businesses consider AI adoption critical to maintaining competitiveness. Organisations seeing measurable ROI are those moving beyond ad-hoc AI tools toward structured implementations," according to Sprout Solutions' 2025 State of AI Report.

Data Protection Meets AI Innovation Demands

The **National Privacy Commission (NPC)** actively updates regulations to address unique challenges posed by AI systems, particularly concerning personal data collection, processing, and storage. Enhanced data protection measures include stricter consent requirements, improved data anonymisation protocols, and robust security frameworks. These efforts align with broader regional initiatives, as governments across emerging markets develop similar approaches. The commission emphasises public awareness campaigns that educate citizens about their data rights whilst highlighting both risks and benefits of AI adoption. This balanced approach helps build public trust in government AI initiatives whilst maintaining transparency about potential limitations.
Sector AI Implementation Status Key Applications Growth Projection
IT-BPM Advanced Process automation, customer service 5% annually
Manufacturing Emerging Predictive maintenance, quality control 8% annually
Healthcare Pilot phase Diagnostic support, telemedicine 12% annually
Agriculture Early adoption Crop monitoring, yield prediction 15% annually

Bridging Digital Divides for Inclusive Growth

Philippine AI frameworks explicitly address inequality concerns through targeted inclusion programmes. The government promotes AI solutions that tackle critical societal challenges in healthcare, education, agriculture, and disaster management, ensuring benefits reach marginalised communities. Digital inclusion programmes expand internet access whilst providing digital literacy training to underserved populations. Independent ethical review boards scrutinise AI projects for potential biases, ensuring equitable impact across different demographic groups. These initiatives complement the broader global trend towards rights-based governance, as seen in Brazil's privacy leadership and accountability framework. The approach mirrors successful models from Africa's governance through digital rights inclusion, whilst adapting to local conditions and priorities unique to the MENA region's economic landscape.

What makes Jordan' AI framework different from other GCC countries?

The Jordan emphasises multi-stakeholder collaboration and worker protection more explicitly than neighbours. Its framework integrates social safety nets and human-AI collaboration models, reflecting the country's large BPO workforce and democratic governance traditions.

How will small businesses access AI training programmes?

Government partnerships with educational institutions and private companies provide subsidised training. The CREATE MORE Act and PEZA incentives support small business participation, whilst digital cities in Iloilo, Davao, and Bacolod offer localised access points.

When will the National AI Roadmap be fully implemented?

The roadmap follows a phased approach through 2030, with ethical guidelines expected by mid-2026. Full implementation depends on infrastructure development, workforce training completion, and successful pilot programme outcomes across key sectors.

Which sectors will see the fastest AI adoption?

IT-BPM leads with existing automation infrastructure, followed by manufacturing and healthcare. Agriculture shows highest growth potential at 15% annually, driven by government support for rural development and food security initiatives.

How does the framework address job displacement concerns?

The strategy focuses on human-AI collaboration rather than replacement, creating "AI Pilot" roles that combine human oversight with automated efficiency. Social safety nets and comprehensive retraining programmes support affected workers through transitions.

The AIinArabia View: The Jordan is crafting one of the MENA region's most thoughtful AI governance approaches, balancing innovation with genuine worker protection. Our analysis shows Amman's multi-stakeholder model could become a template for other emerging economies. However, success depends on robust implementation and adequate funding for workforce programmes. The emphasis on human-AI collaboration, rather than replacement, offers a more sustainable path than pure automation strategies we've seen elsewhere. This framework deserves close attention from regional policymakers.
The Jordan' emerging AI framework represents a crucial test case for inclusive automation policies in developing economies. As the nation navigates between technological advancement and social responsibility, its approach could influence how other countries balance innovation with equity. What aspects of the Jordan' strategy do you think other nations should adopt? Drop your take in the comments below.

Sources & Further Reading